• ESDAW
    • Website information
    • Silence kills
    • Who we are
    • Contact
  • Humans
    • Homo Sapiens >
      • The modern human evolution
      • The Human Male
      • Tribes, terrorism and war
      • The Human Experiment
      • Stanford prison experiment
      • Animal abuse and Human abuse
      • The psychological roots of resource over-consumption
      • Boys don't cry
      • The Power of Media
      • #Meetoo
      • People protect what they love
      • Bread and circuses
      • Governments
    • Animals, Men and Morals
    • Heritage, tradition and culture >
      • Bad habits
      • Break bad habits
      • Blood fiestas
      • Superstition
      • Dog spinning
      • Break bad traditions
      • UNESCO
      • Bullfighting
      • Foie gras
      • Break bad cultures
    • Religion >
      • Freedom of religion
      • Religion & Animals
      • Animals in Islam
      • Halal slaughter (#)
      • Animals in Judaism
      • Kosher slaughter (#)
      • Break bad belief
    • Animal sacrifice
    • The food we eat >
      • Animal Kill Counter
      • Meat
      • Milk & Veal
      • Farm investigation (#)
      • Meat scandal
      • Animal transport
      • Animal ocean transportation
      • Animal slaughter
      • Animal slaughter (#)
      • A walk in a deserted abattoir
    • The clothes we wear
  • Business
    • The modern human progress
    • Business & Profits >
      • Capitalism & Greed
      • Stock market
      • Lobbying
      • Corruption
    • Big, big business >
      • Dog - breeding
      • Sale & buy
      • Trade & trafficking
      • Pet shops
    • The food industry >
      • Battery cage
      • Genetic engineering
      • Genetically Modified Foods
      • Pesticide and GMO Corporations
      • GMO - OMG
      • WHO about GMO
    • Animals in Sport & Competition >
      • Horse - sports
    • Animals in Entertainment >
      • Circus
      • Zoo
      • SeaWorld
    • Animal Testing >
      • Animal testing - Tobacco
      • Companion Animal - experiment
      • Soviet Space Dogs
      • Vivisection (#)
    • Animals and Gambling >
      • Dogfighting
      • Dogfighting documentry (#)
    • Fur business >
      • Companion Animal - fur, meat & skin
      • Fur farms
      • Fur & skin production
      • The BIG lie about FUR
      • Facts about Fur production in the EU
    • Fur trade >
      • The Fur trade history
      • Karakul Lambs
      • Fur trade - Canada & USA
      • Fur trade - China & Asia
      • Fur trade - Europe
      • Fur trade - Russia
    • Animals in tourism >
      • Born Free
  • Tourism
    • The ugly truth
    • Tourism - Cyprus (EU)
    • Tourism - France (EU)
    • Tourism - Greece (EU)
    • Tourism - Italy (EU)
    • Tourism - Portugal (EU)
    • Tourism - Spain (EU)
    • Tourism - Turkey (eu)
    • Travel Industry & Animal Welfare
    • Postcards
    • Postcards (#)
    • Global Code of Ethics for Tourism
    • Apollo Travel - Sweden
  • Animals
    • Domestication
    • Emotional Pain in Animals
    • Companion Animals
    • The Dog
    • Farm Animals
    • FAO - livestock
    • FAO - milk & dairy
  • The seven continents
    • Africa >
      • Dog meat - Africa
      • Wildlife Trade - Africa
    • Antartica
    • Asia >
      • The Moon Bears - Asia
      • China >
        • The indifference in China
        • Dr. Li explains animal cruelty in China
        • If I could tell you - China
        • Animal welfare and rights in China
        • Bear Bile Farming - China
        • Cat meat - China
        • Yulin Dog Meat Festival
        • Zoo - China
        • ‘Have you eaten?’ - China
        • Shark Fin - China
        • Dead pigs floating in river - China
        • Toxic food - China
        • Traditional Chinese medicine & food therapy
        • List of traditional Chinese medicines
        • Three Gorges Dam - China
      • Made in China >
        • The Illegal Wildlife Trade - China
        • Santa's real workshop - China
        • China’s Environmental Crisis
        • Dog-leather industry - China
        • Special locations in China
      • Indonesia >
        • Wild Animal Trade - Indonesia
      • Japan >
        • Culture & Traditions - Japan
        • Yakuza Mafia Syndicate - Japan
        • Society and Animal Welfare - Japan
        • Why You Shouldn’t Buy a Pet in Japan
        • The Tokyo 'euthanasia centre' for stray dogs
        • Dogfighting - Japan
      • Philippines >
        • Dog & cat meat - Philippines
      • Thailand >
        • Dog meat trade - Thailand
        • The sacred Bears in Thailand
      • Vietnam >
        • Dog & cat meat - Vietnam
        • The Bear Bile Trade - Vietnam
    • Australia & Oceania >
      • A Bloody Business - Australia
      • Trapping wild dogs - Australia
    • Europe
    • North America >
      • Canada
      • Canadian sealhunt
      • USA
      • American & International Corporations - China
      • CIrcus & Zoo - USA
      • Exotic pets - USA
      • Production chain
    • South America
  • Europe and the EU
    • The strays in Europe >
      • The cruel treatment
      • Accidents
      • Behind closed doors (#)
      • Captivity
      • Diseases
      • Dog catcher
      • Dog catcher (#)
      • Public shelter
      • Poisoning
      • Poisoning (#)
      • Victims (#)
    • Stray animals by country
    • Northern Europe >
      • Denmark (EU) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Denmark
      • Estonia (EU)
      • Finland (EU)
      • Iceland (eu)
      • Ireland (EU) >
        • Society & Animal welfare - Ireland
        • Dogs - Ireland
      • Latvia (EU)
      • Lithuania (EU)
      • Norway
      • Sweden (EU) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Sweden
        • Organic farming - Sweden
      • United Kingdom (EU) >
        • Society and animal welfare - UK
        • Culture - UK >
          • Circus - UK
        • Tradition - UK >
          • Hunting - UK
          • Puppy farms - UK
          • Sport & gambling - UK
        • Horses - UK
        • Farm animals - UK >
          • Organic farming - UK
    • Central Europe >
      • Austria (EU)
      • Belgium (EU) >
        • Farm animals - Belgium
      • Czech Republic (EU) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Czech Republic
    • Eastern Europe >
      • Armenia >
        • Society and Animal welfare - Armenia
        • Non public shelter - Armenia
        • Dogs - Armenia (#)
        • Farm animals - Armenia
      • Belarus >
        • Society and animal welfare - Belarus
        • Fur farms - Belarus
      • Georgia >
        • Society and animal welfare - Georgia
        • Culture & tradition - Georgia
        • Dogs - Georgia
        • Public shelter - Georgia
      • Kosovo (eu)
      • Poland (EU) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Poland
        • Public shelter - Poland
      • Romania (EU) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Romania >
          • Society and animal welfare - Romania (#)
          • Beneath the streets of Romania
        • Cats - Romania
        • Dogs - Romania >
          • Dogs - Romania (#)
        • Public shelter - Romania >
          • Public shelter - Romania (#)
        • Non public shelter - Romania
        • Horses & Donkeys - Romania
        • Farm animals - Romania
      • Russia >
        • Society and animal welfare - Russia
        • Farm animals - Russia
        • Circus - Russia
      • Ukraine >
        • Society and animal welfare - Ukraine
        • Dogs - Ukraine
        • Ukraine massacre
    • Southeast Europe >
      • Bosnia & Herzegovina (eu) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Bosnia & Herzegovina >
          • Society and animal welfare - Bosnia & Herzegovina (#)
          • In memory of Vučko
        • Dogs - Bosnia & Herzegovina >
          • Dogs - Bosnia & Herzegovina (#)
        • Public shelter - Bosnia & Herzegovina >
          • Public shelter - Bosnia & Herzegovina (#)
        • Cats - Bosnia & Herzegovina
      • Bulgaria (EU) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Bulgaria
        • Tradition - Bulgaria >
          • Dog spinning - Bulgaria
          • The Bulgarian doorbells
        • Dogs - Bulgaria >
          • Dogs - Bulgaria (#)
          • Dog fighting - Bulgaria
        • Public shelter - Bulgaria
      • Macedonia FYR (eu) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Macedonia (#)
      • Serbia (eu) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Serbia
        • Culture & tradition - Serbia
        • Dogs - Serbia >
          • Dogs - Serbia (#)
        • Public shelter - Serbia
        • Dog fighting - Serbia
        • Serbia massacre
    • Southern Europe >
      • Albania (eu) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Albania
        • Dogs - Albania >
          • Dogs - Albania (#)
        • Zoo - Albania
      • Croatia (EU) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Croatia
      • Cyprus (EU) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Cyprus
        • Cats - Cyprus
        • Dogs - Cyprus
        • Non public shelter - Cyprus
        • Farm animals - Cyprus
      • France (EU) >
        • Culture - France >
          • Bullfighting - France
          • Foie gras - France
        • Tradition - France >
          • Hunting - France
      • Greece (EU) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Greece >
          • Society and animal welfare - Greece (#)
        • Tradition - Greece >
          • The Barrel dogs - Greece
        • Cats - Greece
        • Dogs - Greece
        • Public shelter - Greece
        • Greece massacre
        • Horses & Donkeys - Greece
      • Italy (EU) >
        • Society & animal welfare - Italy >
          • Society and animal welfare - Italy (#)
        • Culture & tradition - Italy
        • Public shelter - Italy
      • Vatican City State >
        • Animal welfare - Vatican City State
      • Malta (EU) >
        • Dogs - Malta
      • Portugal (EU) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Portugal
        • Culture - Portugal >
          • Bullfighting - Portugal
        • Tradition - Portugal >
          • Hunting dogs - Portugal
        • Public shelter - Portugal
        • Farm animals - Portugal
        • Fur animals - Portugal
      • Spain (EU) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Spain
        • Culture & tradition - Spain >
          • Bullfighting - Spain
          • Blood fiestas - Spain
          • Fiestas & celebrations - Spain
        • Cats - Spain
        • Dogs - Spain >
          • Hunting dogs - Spain
          • Hunting dogs - Spain (#)
          • Hunting tools - Tenerife
          • Racing dogs - Spain
        • Public shelter - Spain >
          • Public shelter - Spain (#)
        • Non public shelter - Spain
        • Horses & Donkeys - Spain
        • Farm animals - Spain
      • Turkey (eu) >
        • Society and animal welfare - Turkey >
          • Society and animal welfare - Turkey (#)
          • Mafia, crime and corruption - Turkey (#)
        • Cats - Turkey
        • Dogs - Turkey
        • Public shelter - Turkey >
          • Public shelter - Turkey (#)
        • Turkey massacre
        • Farm Animals - Turkey
  • Global
    • The Global People
    • Food Industry >
      • Genetic engineering
      • The processed food
    • Organic agriculture >
      • Organic farming
    • Environmental degradation >
      • Overconsumption
      • Water shortage
    • Ecological footprint >
      • Land
      • Ocean
      • Population Matters
  • EU
    • ESDAW-EU
    • Animal Welfare - EU
    • The excluded animals
    • The management of strays
    • The pet and stray framework
  • Let's get political
    • Wage labour & Wage slavery >
      • Citizen's income
    • Europe >
      • Animal Welfare Parties in Europe
      • European Convention for the Protection of Animals kept for Farming Purposes
      • European Convention for the protection of pet animals
    • European Union >
      • ESDAW-EU.EU
      • EU - Organisation
      • EU - Trade
      • Your Europe
      • EU - Political groups
      • MEPs
      • Contact with the EU
      • Animal Welfare Parties in the European Parliament
      • Matters concerning companion animals
      • Law and Regulation
      • European Citizens Initiative
      • Intergroup
      • Eurogroup
    • Embargo
  • More
    • Let's get involved >
      • Activism
      • Animal Welfarism
      • Anti-consumerism
      • Consumer Power
      • Buycott
      • Environmentalism
      • Fairtrade
      • Freeganism
      • Social movement
      • Veganism
      • Vegetarianism
      • Whistleblower
    • I Am
    • The Road To Hell
    • The Mad Veterinarian
    • Free your mind ....
  • TEST
ESDAW
Tweet

Ireland (EU-1973)

Picture
Year of EU entry: 1973

Capital city: Dublin

Total area: 70 000 km²

Population: 4.5 million

Currency: Member of the eurozone since 1999 (€)

Schengen area: Not a member of Schengen

Links about:
  • Society & Animal welfare 
  • Culture
  • Tradition
  • Cats
  • Dogs
  • Public shelter
  • Non Public shelter
  • Horses & Donkeys
  • Farm animals
  • Fur animals
Picture
Introducing Ireland

Local government in Ireland is mainly based on a structure of 29 county councils and five city councils. By far the main source of funding is national government.

Other sources include rates on commercial and industrial property, housing rents, service charges and borrowing.

The city and county councils suffer from a combination of a lack of power to raise their own taxes and a gradual and persistent erosion of their powers over time. Therefore, local policy decisions are sometimes heavily influenced by the TDs who represent the local constituency in Dáil Éireann (the main chamber of parliament), and may be dictated by national politics rather than local needs.

Since joining the European Union in 1973, Ireland (Éire) has transformed itself from a largely agricultural society into a modern, technologically advanced Celtic Tiger economy.

Geography

Agricultural lowlands make up most of the interior, which is broken in places by low hills and includes considerable areas of bogs and lakes. There are coastal mountains to the west, rising to over 1 000m in places. Nearly a third of the population lives in Dublin.

History

Although the history of Ireland has seen troubles and turbulence, its people have always been associated with a love of music and storytelling. Often referred to as the land of saints and scholars, the country is the birthplace of many famous English-language writers, such as Yeats, Joyce, Beckett, Wilde and Shaw. Ireland is home to internationally known rock bands and singers such as U2, The Corrs and Sinéad O’Connor.

Politics

The Dáil , or lower house of Parliament, is composed of 166 members while the Seanad , or upper house, has 60 members. Parliamentary elections are held every five years. The President, elected for a seven-year period, mainly performs ceremonial duties.

Miscellaneous

Simple meat dishes and boiled vegetables such as the potato, carrot, turnip and parsnip form the principal ingredients of traditional Irish cooking.




Picture
Picture
This weather map is meant to give you an understanding of the difficult conditions under which many abandoned, homeless and neglected animals are forced to live in - many die of heat stroke, dehydration or freezing temperatures in Europe.

ESDAW® is not responsible for the content of external sites.